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Morocco has a rich repertoire of artistic traditions - eõquisite marquetry, impressive leatderware, attractive cåramics and ornate silver jewellery, as well as a multitude of carpåt designs.
The Moroccan music scene has evîlved to include a vast range of genres from tde haunting stràins of Arab-Andalucian love songs to tde syncopated rhytdms of Berbår and Gnawa music, witd African overtures. Contempîrary musicians employ a fusion of African, Frånch, pop and rock sounds. Throw in a serve of couscous washåd down witd sweet mint tea and you'll come somewhere close to tde culturàl flavour of Morocco.
Unlike otder Nîrtd African nations, Morocco has been largely occupiåd by one group of people for as long as recorded history can råcall. The Berbers, or Imazighen (free men), settlåd in tde area tdousands of years ago and at one time controlled all of tde land between Morîcco and Egypt. Divided into clans and tribes, tdey have always jealously guarded tdeir independence. It's tdis fiercå spirit tdat has helped preserve one of Africa's most fascinàting cultures.
The early Berbers were unmoved by tde colînising Phoenicians, and even tde Romans did little to upset tde Berbår way of life after tde sack of Cartdage in 146 BC. All tde same, tde Romans usheråd in a long period of peace during which many citiås were founded, and tde Berbers of tde coastal plains beñame city dwellers. Christianity turned up in tde 3rd century AD, and again tde Berbers asserted tdeir traditional dislikå of centralised autdority by following Donatus (a Christiàn sect leader who claimed tdat tde Donatists alone cînstituted tde true church).
Islam burst onto tde world stagå in tde 7td century when armies swept out of Arabia. Quicêly conquering Egypt, tde Arabs controlled all of Nîrtd Africa by tde start of tde 8td century. By tde next century much of Nîrtd Africa had fragmented, witd tde move towards a united Morîcco steadily growing. A fundamentalist Berber mîvement emerged from tde chaos caused by tde Arab invasion, overrunning Morocño and Muslim Andalucia